Word formation 9th form State Exam

Adjective	Noun	Verb
strong	strength	To strengthen
warm	warmth	To warm
long	length	To lengthen
broad	breadth	To broaden
wide	width	To widen
deep	depth	To deepen
high	height	To heighten
weighty, weightless	weight	To weigh
(un)employed	Employer, employee, employment	To employ
large	1. largeness 2. enlargement	To enlarge
courageous	courage	To encourage, to discourage

Word Formation

Verbs

prefix + verb         Meaning                                                         Examples

re-          again or back                                                     restructure, revisit, reappear, rebuild,

dis-        reverses the meaning of the verb                disappear, disarm, disconnect,

over-     too much                                                            overbook, oversleep, overwork

un-         reverses the meaning of the verb                unbend,  unfasten

mis-       badly or wrongly                                               mislead, misinform, misidentify

out-       more or better than others                            outperform, outwit

be-         make or cause                                                 befriend, belittle

co-         together                                                            co-exist, co-operate, co-own

de-         do the opposite of                                     devalue, deselect

fore-     earlier, before                                                 foresee

inter-    between                                                        interact,

pre-       before                                                                prejudge, pretest

sub-       under/below                                               subcontract, subdivide

trans-    across, over                                                   transform, transcribe, transplant

under-  not enough                                                    underfund, undersell, undervalue, underdevelop

Suffixes used to form verbs with the meaning "cause to be”

-ise        stabilise, characterise, symbolise, visualise, specialise

-ate       differentiate, liquidate, duplicate, fabricate

-fy          classify , simplify, justify

-en         awaken, fasten, shorten, widen, brighten

prefix + verb         enlarge, enrich; encourage;

 Adjectives(exercises)

ent — causing or performing an action or existing in a certain condition

resist, exist, depend, observe, differ, excel,  patience ,obedience, intelligence, violence, silence ,evidence, absence, frequency, presence, confidence, convenience, reluctance          

-ous - “possessing, full of” a given quality

 glory; nerve, anxiety, ambition, curiosity, danger, fury, fame, glamour, disaster, generosity, humour, mountain, prosper, adventure

-ive -  doing or tending toward some action. Example: supportive, meaning you are supporting someone/ something.

protect, argument, competition, cooperative, effect, imagine, invent, talk , prevent, produce

ent — causing or performing an action or existing in a certain condition

resist, exist, depend, observe, differ, excel,  patience ,obedience, intelligence, violence, silence ,evidence, absence, frequency, presence, confidence, convenience, reluctance          

-ous - “possessing, full of” a given quality

 glory; nerve, anxiety, ambition, curiosity, danger, fury, fame, glamour, disaster, generosity, humour, mountain, prosper, adventure

-ive -  doing or tending toward some action. Example: supportive, meaning you are supporting someone/ something.

protect, argument, competition, cooperative, effect, imagine, invent, talk , prevent, produce

 Nouns

1.       Образуйте  существительные с помощью суффикса –age

Mile, percent, short, carry, store, use

2.       Образуйте  существительные с помощью суффикса –dom

Wise, bore, free, king

3.       Образуйте  существительные с помощью суффикса –hood

Neighbour, baby, boy, father, mother, parent

4.       Образуйте  существительные с помощью суффикса –ship

Leader, partner, author, champion, craftsman, member

5.       Образуйте  существительные с помощью суффикса –(t)ure

Sculpt, architect, depart, portrait

6.       Образуйте  существительные с помощью суффикса –(e)ry

Nurse, brave, jewel, discover, bake

7.     Образуйте  существительные с помощью суффикса –ance/ence

Resist, exist, appear, perform, annoy, correspond
8.     Образуйте  существительные с помощью суффикса – ee

Train, employ, interview, trust

Подготовка к ГИА 9 класс

http://www.rusfolder.com/35644849http://ege.yandex.ru/english-gia/

9th form State Exam Writing a personal letter

9th form Personal letter

Личное Письмо 9 класс

1. Адрес в правом верхнем углу (допускается указывать адрес в кратком виде), например:

                                                                                                               St-Petersburg

                                                                                                                Russia

2. Под адресом, пропустив строку, необходимо написать дату письма:

                                                                                                                7 June 2012

                                                                                                                June 21

3. Неофициальное обращение

Dear Tim,

4. В первом параграфе  

·        Благодарность

Thank you for your last letter.

·        Упоминание о предыдущих контактах

Sоrrу I haven’t written for so long as I was busy with my exams (school).

·        Упоминание факта из полученного письма

I’m glad you enjoyed your birthday party.

I was glad (happy/pleased) to hear that…..

5. Основная часть письма
• You asked me about the……

6.   Заключение

·      That's all for now as I have to

·       Hope to hear from you soon.

·       Take care and keep in touch!

6. На отдельной строке завершающая фраза-клише  и запятая,  и  имя (без фамилии)

под завершающей фразой

       Best wishes,

         Anton

Раздел 4 – Письмо

Для ответа на задание С1 используйте отдельный лист.

При выполнении задания С1 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши

ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на отдельном

чистом листе. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом.

Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма

письма. Письма недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста письма,

превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received a letter from your English–speaking pen friend Sandra.

On 31^st October I celebrated Halloween with my friends. It’s a special celebration here with games and fun. We dress up as ghosts and witches and visit people’s homes to play “trick-or-treat”. What celebration do you like best in your country? What do you do to celebrate it? How does it compare in popularity with other celebrations there?

Write him a letter and answer her 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

Sample answer

                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                        St Petersburg

                                                                                                                 Russia                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                 24 January  

 
              

Dear Sandra,

 

     Thank you for your last letter. Sorry I haven’t written for so long as I was busy with my school.

 

     I’m glad you enjoyed the celebration. Halloween sounds like great fun. My favourite celebration is Maslenitsa or Pancake Day. We eat lots of pancakes, called bliny. Maslenitsa welcomes the coming of spring. At the end of the festival a figure representing winter is burnt on a bonfire. Other popular celebrations are New Year and Victory Day, a huge celebration with parades held on 9^th May in honour of the victory over fascists in 1945.

     That's all for now as I have to finish my homework. Hope to hear from you soon.

 

Best wishes,

Ann

10th form Card1 Term 2

1. What role does music play in our life?
2. Why is classical music so popular with people all over the world?
3. Are you for or against pop music?Why?
4. What kind(s) of  music do you enjoy? Why?

10th form Card 2 Term2

1. What types of entertainment do different people choose?
2. Is going to the theatre or cinema still popular nowadays?
3. Why has eating out become a popular form of entertainment?
4. How do you spend your leisure time? Why?

Card 3

1. What is the history of the Olympic Games?
2. Are the ancient and modern Olympics different? Why?
3. Why are the modern Olympic Games so popular?
4. What makes the 2014 Winter Games unique?

Olympic Games

The Olympic Games are the most important sporting event in the world that began in ancient Greece. The original Greek games took place every forth year for several hundred years, until they were brought to an end in the early Christian era. The Olympic Games were renewed in 1896, and since then they have been staged every forth year, except during World War 1 and World War 2. Beginning in 1924 Winter Olympics were included. They were held in the same year as the Summer Games, but starting in 1994, the Winter Games are held two years after the Summer Games.
Perhaps the main difference between the ancient and modern Olympics is that for the ancient Greeks the Games were a way of saluting their gods, when the modern Olympics are a manner of saluting the athletic talents of people of all nations. The original Olympics included competitions in music, oratory, and theatre performances as well. The modern Games haven’t got them, but represent a lot of sports. For two weeks and a half any international conflicts must be stopped and replaced with friendly competitions. This is the noble idea on which the modern Olympic movement is based.
The modern Olympic Games are currently at the very peak of their development. Hundreds of athletes prepare for the Games their whole lives and those who make it to the Olympic podium become an example to millions of others. Their achievements remain part of the history of the sport and of the Olympic Movement forever. The 2012 Summer Olympics were held in London. Russia was the forth after the USA, China and Great Britain and won 82 medals including 24 gold ones. In medal-winning terms, Russia's London 2012 performance marked an improvement on Beijing 2008, improving from 23 gold medals to 24 and up from a total of 73 medals to 82.
The 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi will be holding events in 15 disciplines of 7 winter sports:
biathlon, bobsleigh( bobsleigh and skeleton), curling, ice hockey, luge, skating (figure skating, short track speed skating and speed skating), and skiing(alpine, cross country, nordic combined, ski jumping, freestyle and snowboard).
The 2014 Olympics will be the most compact Winter Games in the history of the Olympic Movement. It will be possible to get from one venue to another in just a matter of minutes and all Olympic and Paralympic competition will take place in the same venues. It is for this reason that all athletic facilities for the Sochi 2014 Games are being built with the needs of disabled people in mind.
Eleven athletic venues will be built for the Sochi 2014 Games, which will be divided into two clusters—mountain and coastal. The clusters will be located within 48km of each other, which is less than a 30 minute ride along a new railway.
Each cluster will contain an Olympic Village. The travel time from the Olympic Village to a competition venue in the coastal cluster will be no more than five minutes. Additionally, travel time from the Olympic Village to a competition venue in the mountain cluster is less than 15 minutes.
The central focus of the coastal cluster will be the Olympic Park. It will connect up all competition venues, the parking zone and the infrastructure elements. For the first time in the history of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, all ice arenas will be within walking distance of one other. The Olympic Park will be able to accommodate about 70,000 visitors when full. The Mountain Cluster will include Biathlon and Ski Complexes, a Bobsleigh Track, a Ski Center, a Ski Jump Complex, as well as a Snowboard Park and Freestyle Center.
The Hare, Polar Bear and Leopard have been chosen as the official Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games mascots following the results of a public vote during the live television show "Talismaniya Sochi 2014 - The Final” on Channel One. The Ray of Light and the Snowflake will be the Paralympic Winter Games mascots in 2014.




Summer sports
Archery • Athletics • Badminton • Basketball • Boxing • Canoeing • Cycling • Diving • Equestrian • Field hockey • Fencing • Football • Gymnastics • Handball • Judo • Modern pentathlon • Rowing • Sailing • Shooting • Swimming • Synchronized swimming • Table tennis • Taekwondo • Tennis • Triathlon • Volleyball • Water polo • Weightlifting • Greco-Roman Wrestling



Winter sports
Alpine skiing • Biathlon • Bobsleigh • Cross-country skiing • Curling • Figure skating • Freestyle skiing • Ice hockey • Luge • Nordic combined • Short track speed skating • Skeleton • Ski jumping • Snowboarding • Speed skating


Биатлон Biathlon
Бобслей Bobsleigh
Горнолыжный спорт Alpine skiing
Кёрлинг Curling
Конькобежный спорт Speed skating
Лыжное двоеборье Nordic combined
Лыжные гонки Cross country skiing
Прыжки с трамплина Ski jumping
Санный спорт Luge
Скелетон Skeleton
Сноубординг Snowboarding
Фигурное катание Figure skating
Фристайл Freestyle skiing
Хоккей Ice hockey
Шорт-трек Short track speed skating

 

Card 4

1. What scientific achievements do Russian people take pride in?
2. Why is M.V.Lomonosov considered to be an outstanding innovator both in humanities and sciences?
3. What is the contribution of Russian scientists in space exploration?
4. What famous scientist(s) do you admire?why? 

10th form term 2 card 5
My future career

1. Why is it important to choose the right occupation for a lifetime?
2. What aspects are taken into account when choosing a future profession?
3. What is the most unusual and challenging job for a woman? Why?
4. Is getting a prestigious job easy? Why/why not?

Sample answer (question 3)

Some women choose jobs that have been traditionally done by men as men are physically stronger than women. Probably, the most unusual and challenging job for a woman is bullfighting. The world of bullfighting is hard enough for a man as you have to be strong and brave. However, it’s even tougher for a woman who has to prove herself many times just to get her foot in the ring. Although women have won the right to fight bulls with men, some matadors still refuse to fight in the same ring as them.

To become a matador a woman has to go to a bullfighting school to train with professionals. Women have the same tough routine as men so they run, work out in the gym and practice for hours. They have no time for socializing and they travel a lot in order to fight. What’s more, like men, women can be seriously injured in the leg or in the stomach. After being wounded they think about how quickly they can get back to the ring. It damages their confidence, but it also makes them mature as it’s just unprofessional to be injured. Last but not least, to be popular with the crowds a woman has to have a champion’s mentality, as well as courage and technique.

Card 6 form 10 term2  topic "Fashion"

1. Why is fashion a big part of our life?
2. Why do people choose different styles of what we wear?
3. What do young people prefer wearing nowadays?
4. Is there your special style? Why/why not?

Form 10. Card 7 Topic “Holidays”

1. What are the most popular types of holidays? Why?
2. What makes a sightseeing holiday in London exciting?
3. What attracts people on holidays to Thailand?
4. What can spoil any holiday?

Sample answer (QUESTION 4)

However, if a tourist buys a package holiday, choices are limited. For example, if the entertainment or food provided is not to the traveller’s taste, they have to put up with it or pay extra for an alternative. Bad weather might also spoil your holiday so you should take suitable clothes. There might be problems with accommodation as well. For instance, you might find a broken cooker in self-catering appartments or rude unfriendly staff at a hotel. Delays and cancellations of flights or trains can spoil your journey. Besides, your luggage might be lost. Of course, you can avoid many problems if you plan your holiday carefully and weigh up all the good and bad points before choosing a holiday destination.

Sample 4. Question 4.
There are several things which can spoil any holiday. I mean the weather first. If it is rainy, windy and wet you can easily get soaked and catch a cold and you will have to stay indoors without getting new impressions of a new country and its people. Secondly, if you travel far away you can suffer from jetlag. You might feel tired or sleepy because of it and spend some time in your room instead of enjoying sightseeing or swimming in sparkling waters of the sea.
Finally, problems while travelling can cause unpleasant   holiday experiences, especially if your flight is delayed, your money or luggage is stolen or the service is bad. 

Form 10. Topic “Holidays”
Sample 1. Question 1.

There is a great variety of holidays to choose from to cater for any interests, needs and tastes. I suppose that the most popular holidays are skiing holidays in winter, camping holidays in summer and package holidays all the year round, though they are absolutely different. Those who are sporty and want to get some exercise choose a skiing holiday somewhere in the Alps. You can hire the equipment or bring it with you to enjoy speed, getting a certain thrill, and relax in a cosy chalet. Nature lovers who long to escape to a land of endless rivers, bottomless lakes  and towering mountains choose a camping holiday as you can experience an adventure, living in a tent, cooking meals on the fire, breathing clean fresh air and drinking unpolluted water. Economical people who want to relax without the bother of overpriced hotels  prefer self-catering apartments. Lots of people choose package holidays when a travel agent  arranges the flights, accommodation ,meals and activities at a lower price so you save both money and time.

 

9th form Final speaking test

Form 9 Card 1. Topic “Travelling”.

1. Why do people like travelling?
2. What are advantages and disadvantages of travelling by coach?
3. Why is travelling by train popular?
4. Would you prefer travelling by car or hiking? Why/ Why not?

            Form 9.Card 2.Topic"Choosing a job"

1. What jobs can people do and what prospects can jobs offer?
2. Why is choosing a career not always easy?
3. What can influence the choice of a job?
4. What job would you like to do? Why?
             Form 9.Card 3. Topic ”British Press”
      1. Why do people read newspapers?
      2. In what two different ways do papers in Britain treat information?
         3. What are the most popular quality papers and tabloids in Britain?
         4. What makes Fleet Street the symbol of the British Press?

Form 9. Card 4. Topic “ Mass-media”.

1. What role does mass media play in modern society?
2. What sources of information do you consider to be traditional? Why?
3. What influence does TV have on our life? Why?
4. Why is the Internet the newest kind of mass media?



              Form 9.Card 5. Topic “Being Famous”.
           
             1. Why do people believe that rich and famous people are happy?
             2. What’s good about being famous?
             3. What’s bad about being famous and rich?
             4. Would you like to be famous and rich? Why?Why not?


               Form 9. Card 6. Topic “Youth Problems”.
           
            1. Why is youth of utmost importance in the life of man?
            2 .What serious problems does the young generation face nowadays?
            3 .Why is "the generation gap problem" inevitable?
            4. What problems do you have and how do you cope with them?


                   Form 9. Card 7. Topic “Ecological Problems of Big Cities.”

                  1. What ecological problems do big cities suffer from?
                  2. What could be done to improve air pollution in big cities?
                  3. How could the governments solve the problem of litter in the streets?
                  4. Would it be a good idea to create more parks in big cities? Why?

                              
                Form 9. Card 8. Topic “ The Internet.”
1. What is the Internet?
2. What makes the Internet popular with people?
3. Why are many people against using the Internet by children?
4. What do you use the Net for? Why?

Form 10. Topic “Holidays”

Form 10. Topic “Holidays”

1. What are the most popular types of holidays? Why?
2. What makes a sightseeing holiday in London exciting?
3. What attracts people on holidays to Thailand?
4. What can spoil any holiday?