Modal verbs

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Meaning	Modal verb
Obiligation/Duty - Обязательство/долг It is your duty V1 You* are obliged to V1 It is the rule	You must V1
Necessity - Необходимость 1)      It is necessary for you to V1 You need to V1	You have to V1
2)    It was necessary …..	……had to V1
Lack of necessity- Отсутствие необходимости                         1)   It isn’t necessary to V1	Don’t have to/ don’t need to/needn’t
2)   It wasn’t necessary to V1	Didn’t have to/ didn’t need to
Prohibition- запрет You aren’t allowed It is forbidden It is against the rules, It is prohibited	You mustn’t/ You can’t
Ask for permission- Запрет на                                    разрешение Is it OK if …? Do you mind of…?	Can/ Could/ May I V1
Possibility- Вероятность It is possible It is likely Perhaps	Подлеж. Could/ May/ Might V1
Ability/lack of ability- Возможность                                          отсутствия     1)…is (n’t) able to V1	Can’t (n’t)V1
2)…was (n’t) able to	Could (n’t) V1
3)…(didn’t) manage (d) to V1	Was (n’t) able to V1
Offers- Предложение помощи Would you like me to V1? Do you me to V1? Do you want sth?	Can I V1?/ Could I V1?/ Shall I V1? Would you like sth?
Suggestoins- Предложения совместной                                     деятельности Let’s V1 What about/ How about Ving? Why don’t we V1…?	We can V1… We could V1… Shall we V1…?
Advice- Совет 1)      It is my advice to V1… I advise you to V1… It is a good idea/ thing to V1… You had better V1… It’ a bad idea to V1…	Should V1 Ought to V1 …………………………. Shouldn’t/ Oughtn’t to V1

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